Below is a video on how to use all of the icons on the Home Ribbon. If you scroll down below the video, you can get clickable quick access to each of the icon explanations in the video shown below.
0:00 All Home Icons Explained
0:06 Undo and Redo Icons
0:21 Paste Icon
2:40 Cut Icon
2:44 Paintbrush Icon
3:36 Font Icon
4:28 Border Icon Icons
6:25 Color Icon Icons
8:00 Alignment Icons
9:55 Number Icons
12:33 Conditional Formatting
15:00 Format as a Table Icon
18:55 Editing Icons
21:45 Sort and Filter
25:16 Clear Icon
25:32 Find and Select
26:40 Analyze Data